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Table 1 Frequency characteristics of the study population

From: Maternal temperament and character: associations to child behavior at the age of 3 years

Variable

N (%)

N = 1432

Median/range or M/SD

Control variables

  

EPDS

1422

4/0–22

Life events

1426

4.42/2.62

Family status 3 years

1405

 

 Divorced

141 (8.2 %)

 

Maternal employment status 3 years

1418

 

 Unemployed

146 (8.5 %)

 

Parental immigration status

1428

 

 One or both parents born abroad

163

 

Temperament dimensions

  

Novelty seeking (NS)

1416

10/0–19

Harm aviodance (HA)

1416

7/0–20

Reward dependence (RD)

1416

10/1–15

Persistence (PS)

1416

2/0–5

Character dimensions

  

Self-directedness (SD)

1416

21/3–25

Cooperativeness (CO)

1416

22/8–25

Self-transcendence (ST)

1416

4/0–15

Dependent variables

  

CBCL internalizing

1428

3/0–23

CBCL externalizing

1428

7/0–34

  1. EPDS  Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, CBCL Child Behaviour Checklist, CO  cooperativeness, HA  harm avoidance, NS novelty seeking, PS  persistence, RD  reward dependence, SD self directedness, ST  self transcendence