Table 2 Prevalence rates for each risk factor (N = 10,853)
Risk factors | % | n |
|---|---|---|
Individual level | ||
Low Birth Weight | 5.51 | 583 |
Early infant problems | 20.50 | 2096 |
Breastfeeding | 19.04 | 2029 |
Chronic illness | 24.70 | 2681 |
Self-efficacy | 25.88 | 2726 |
Family level | ||
Parental education | 12.68 | 1367 |
Parental severe illness | 35.93 | 3900 |
Parental well-being | 23.28 | 1037 |
Parental unemployment | 14.11 | 1531 |
Prenatal smoking or drinking | 25.60 | 2719 |
Teenage mother | 0.31 | 33 |
Parental divorce | 12.20 | 548 |
Family instability | 22.95 | 2479 |
Parental attention | 1.47 | 160 |
Large family size | 17.15 | 1861 |
Parental stress | 28.34 | 1250 |
Family cohesion | 30.74 | 3296 |
Family dysfunction | 54.80 | 5947 |
Parenting: warmth and support | 22.76 | 982 |
Parenting: psychological pressure | 28.16 | 1215 |
Physical neglect or abuse | 21.68 | 1317 |
Emotional neglect or abuse | 31.23 | 1897 |
Sexual abuse | 5.26 | 320 |
Social level | ||
Well-being with peers | 27.06 | 2878 |
Well-being in school | 24.90 | 2609 |
Perceived social support | 21.95 | 2335 |
Discrimination experiences | 45.33 | 4920 |