Table 4 Descriptive information regarding predictors and outcomes before COVID-19 (Time 1) and during COVID-19 (Time 2)
Time 1 | Time 2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | 95% Confidence Interval | Mean | SD | 95% Confidence Interval | |||
Lower Bound | Upper Bound | Lower Bound | Upper Bound | |||||
Predictors | ||||||||
Sleep duration | ||||||||
Girl | 9.12 | 1.32 | 8.74 | 9.50 | 10.00 | 1.58 | 9.56 | 10.45 |
Boy | 9.10 | 1.79 | 8.18 | 10.02 | 10.13 | 0.93 | 9.65 | 10.61 |
Total | 9.12 | 1.44 | 8.76 | 9.47 | 10.03 | 1.44 | 9.69 | 10.38 |
Sleep quality | ||||||||
Girl | 1.25 | 0.79 | 1.02 | 1.48 | 0.99 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 1.21 |
Boy | 1.00 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 1.34 | 0.93 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 1.22 |
Total | 1.19 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 1.38 | 0.98 | 0.72 | 0.80 | 1.15 |
Daytime sleepiness (MPESS) | ||||||||
Girl | 7.84 | 3.56 | 6.84 | 8.84 | 5.20 | 2.59 | 4.47 | 5.93 |
Boy | 6.76 | 4.05 | 4.68 | 8.85 | 5.28 | 3.83 | 3.31 | 7.25 |
Total | 7.57 | 3.69 | 6.68 | 8.47 | 5.22 | 2.91 | 4.52 | 5.93 |
Behavioral arousal | ||||||||
Girl | 2.86 | 1.14 | 2.54 | 3.18 | 3.06 | 1.25 | 2.70 | 3.41 |
Boy | 2.92 | 1.30 | 2.25 | 3.59 | 3.43 | 1.17 | 2.83 | 4.03 |
Total | 2.88 | 1.17 | 2.59 | 3.16 | 3.15 | 1.24 | 2.85 | 3.45 |
Cognitive emotional arousal | ||||||||
Girl | 3.69 | 1.01 | 3.41 | 3.98 | 4.27 | 0.88 | 4.03 | 4.52 |
Boy | 4.65 | 0.68 | 4.30 | 4.99 | 4.60 | 0.73 | 4.23 | 4.98 |
Total | 3.93 | 1.02 | 3.69 | 4.18 | 4.36 | 0.85 | 4.15 | 4.56 |
Outcome | ||||||||
Perceived stress | ||||||||
Girl | NA | 18.45 | 6.20 | 16.70 | 20.19 | |||
Boy | NA | 15.54 | 5.53 | 12.70 | 18.38 | |||
Total | NA | 17.72 | 6.13 | 16.24 | 19.21 | |||