Fig. 1

Structural equation model on risk and resource factors of antisocial behaviour in children and adolescents. Standardised estimates (standard errors) are presented, further paths among all intercepts and slopes of risk and resource factors were estimated in the model (not shown for presentation purposes). AB = antisocial behaviour, parent MHP = parental mental health problems, SE = self-efficacy, FC = family climate, SS = social support, CBCL = Delinquency subscale of the Child Behavior Checklist [40, 41]; SCL-S-9 = Symptom-Check List Short version-9 [52]; GSE = General Self-Efficacy Scale [54, 55]; FCS = eight-item score based on the Family Climate Scale [56]; SSS-s = short social support scale with eight items of the German version of the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey [58]