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Table 2 Predicting the initial state and change of antisocial behaviour in children and adolescents

From: Risk and resource factors of antisocial behaviourĀ in children and adolescents: results of the longitudinal BELLA study

Ā 

Regression Model A0a predicting initial antisocial behaviour

Regression Model B0b predicting change in antisocial behaviour

b

Ī²

p

b

Ī²

p

Constant

0.13

Ā 

<0.001

0.00

Ā 

0.403

Sociodemographic datac

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Female

āˆ’ 0.01

āˆ’ 0.03

0.319

0.00

0.02

0.528

Ā Age (in years at baseline)

0.01

0.10

0.007

0.00

āˆ’ 0.12

0.008

Ā Age by gender

0.00

0.02

0.616

0.00

0.01

0.852

Ā Socioeconomic status (at baseline)

0.00

āˆ’ 0.11

<0.001

0.00

0.03

0.341

Ā Migration background

0.00

0.00

0.926

0.00

āˆ’ 0.04

0.188

Familial and parental risks

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Not living with both biological parents

0.04

0.09

<0.001

0.00

0.01

0.657

Ā Parental chronic disease (at least one parent)

0.00

āˆ’ 0.01

0.872

0.00

āˆ’ 0.01

0.809

Ā Parental strain

0.06

0.24

<0.001

āˆ’ 0.01

āˆ’ 0.21

<0.001

Comorbid mental health problems

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Initial symptoms of ADHD (intercept)

0.14

0.39

<0.001

0.00

0.01

0.878

Ā Change in symptoms of ADHD (slope)

Ā Ā Ā 

0.05

0.13

<0.001

Ā Initial depressive symptoms (intercept)

0.11

0.14

<0.001

āˆ’ 0.01

āˆ’ 0.03

0.396

Ā Change in depressive symptoms (slope)

Ā Ā Ā 

0.00

0.00

0.939

Ā Initial symptoms of generalised anxiety (intercept)

āˆ’ 0.04

āˆ’ 0.07

0.031

0.01

0.05

0.217

Ā Change in symptoms of generalised anxiety (slope)

Ā Ā Ā 

āˆ’ 0.01

āˆ’ 0.02

0.527

Risk factor

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Initial parental mental health problems (intercept)

āˆ’ 0.01

āˆ’ 0.02

0.571

0.01

0.09

0.042

Ā Change in parental mental health problems (slope)

Ā Ā Ā 

0.01

0.03

0.457

Resource factors

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Initial self-efficacy (intercept)

0.03

0.06

0.038

0.00

0.00

0.974

Ā Change in self-efficacy (slope)

Ā Ā Ā 

0.01

0.04

0.261

Ā Initial family climate (intercept)

āˆ’ 0.03

āˆ’ 0.09

0.002

āˆ’ 0.01

āˆ’ 0.11

0.003

Ā Change in family climate (slope)

Ā Ā Ā 

āˆ’ 0.03

āˆ’ 0.11

< 0.001

Ā Initial social support (intercept)

āˆ’ 0.01

āˆ’ 0.02

0.475

0.01

0.11

0.005

Ā Change in social support (slope)

Ā Ā Ā 

0.01

0.05

0.100

  1. ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; b unstandardised regression coefficient, Ī²ā€‰ standardised regression coefficient; for measures see text (Methods)
  2. aLinear regression Model A0 (n = 1145); model fit: adjusted R2 = 0.35; F = 42.38
  3. bLinear regression Model B0 (n = 1145); model fit: adjusted R2 = 0.07; F = 4.67
  4. cWe entered all variables simultaneously
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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

ISSN: 1753-2000