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Table 3 Coping style and mobile phone addiction: Univariate analysis of variance for moderator variables (categorical variables)

From: The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysis

Moderators

Between-group effect (QBET)

k

N

r

95%CI

Homogeneity test within each group (QW)

I2

Positive coping style

       

Participants type

0.50

      

 Middle school students

 

6

3635

0.01

[− 0.10, 0.12]

48.96***

89.8

 Vocational college students

 

3

3392

 − 0.02

[− 0.15, 0.11]

26.26***

92.4

 Undergraduate

 

18

10,105

 − 0.03

[− 0.07, 0.01]

64.73***

73.7

Proportion of women

0.67

      

 ≥ 0.6

 

12

6800

 − 0.04

[− 0.08, 0.01]

40.24***

72.7

 < 0.6

 

15

10,736

 − 0.01

[− 0.06, 0.05]

99.16***

85.9

Publication type

13.89***

      

 Journal

 

19

13,716

 − 0.05

[− 0.09, − 0.02]

82.73***

78.2

 Dissertation

 

8

3820

0.07

[0.02, 0.12]

17.66*

60.4

MPA measurement

14.60**

      

 MPATS

 

9

5773

 − 0.03

[− 0.10, 0.04]

44.87***

82.2

 MPAI

 

12

8372

0.02

[− 0.03, 0.06]

43.37***

74.6

 SAS-C

 

1

1041

 − 0.13

[− 0.19, − 0.07]

0.00

N/A

 Others

 

5

2350

 − 0.06

[− 0.17, 0.04]

24.88***

83.9

CS measurement

0.36

     

0.28

 CSQ

 

6

2649

 − 0.04

[− 0.14, 0.05]

29.90***

83.3

 SCSQ

 

15

10,851

 − 0.01

[− 0.06, 0.03]

68.53***

79.6

 Others

 

6

3632

 − 0.01

[− 0.10, 0.09]

40.68***

87.7

Negative coping style

       

Participants type

1.82

      

 Middle school students

 

5

3076

0.31

[0.25, 0.36]

9.55*

58.1

 Vocational college students

 

4

4039

0.19

[− 0.10, 0.49]

230.15***

98.7

 Undergraduate

 

22

12,314

0.35

[0.29, 0.41]

215.06***

90.2

Proportion of women

0.01

      

 ≥ 0.6

 

16

9009

0.32

[0.28, 0.36]

49.41***

69.6

 < 0.6

 

16

11,024

0.32

[0.22, 0.42]

422.08***

96.4

Publication type

0.13

      

 Journal

 

22

14,853

0.31

[0.27, 0.36]

147.13***

85.7

 Dissertation

 

10

5180

0.34

[0.18, 0.51]

326.61***

97.2

MPA measurement

3.69

      

 MPATS

 

10

6132

0.30

[0.16, 0.44]

240.01***

96.3

 MPAI

 

14

8976

0.34

[0.25, 0.43]

212.90***

93.9

 SAS-C

 

3

2021

0.37

[0.32, 0.41]

0.00

N/A

 Others

 

5

2904

0.29

[0.22, 0.36]

13.28*

69.9

CS measurement

6.51*

      

 CSQ

 

7

3053

0.21

[0.04, 0.39]

144.03***

95.8

 SCSQ

 

20

13,664

0.37

[0.31, 0.44]

246.85***

92.3

 Others

 

5

3316

0.27

[0.20, 0.34]

14.62**

72.6

  1. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001