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Table 1 Selected factors and family member involvement with Espiritismo and/or Santeria at baseline by site

From: Espiritismo and Santeria: a gateway to child mental health services among Puerto Rican families?

Sample characteristics

Family member involvement with Espiritismo and/or Santeria

South Bronx

Puerto Rico

No (n = 1077)

Yes (n = 58)

p value

No (n = 1298)

Yes (n = 52)

p value

%

 

5.02

  

3.64

0.1501

Gender (%)

 Female

49.2

44.7

0.562a

48.6

57.6

0.297a

Age [mean (SE)]

9.25 (0.08)

8.9 (0.34)

0.315b

9.14 (0.08)

10.01 (0.33)

0.024b

Maternal education (%)

 < High school

46.8

39.4

 

24.7

17.5

 

 High school

43.1

46.8

 

43.2

43.6

 

 College

10.2

13.8

0.519a

32.1

38.9

0.543a

Parental nativity (%)

 Both Puerto Rican

30.2

18.5

 

79.5

91.5

 

 One American

69.8

81.5

0.056a

20.5

8.5

0.047a

Any child psychiatric diagnosis (%)

 Yes

8.7

6.3

0.526a

9.1

24.7

0.003a

Child impaired functioning (C-GAS) (%)

 < 69

15.1

18.9

0.434a

15.7

19.8

0.481a

Parental probable psychopathology (%)

 Yes

32.5

63.1

< 0.001a

38.2

67.1

0.001a

Parental social support [mean (SE)]

1.07 (0.02)

0.92 (0.07)

0.024b

1.80 (0.02)

1.74 (0.04)

0.351b

Health service use past 12 m [mean (SE)]

3.32 (0.12)

4.11 (0.61)

0.212b

3.79 (0.13)

4.20 (0.59)

0.554b

  1. Boldface indicates p < 0.05
  2. C-GAS Children’s Global Assessment Scale
  3. aChi-square test
  4. bt-test