Sleep and mental health in childhood: a multi-method study in the general pediatric population

Blok, Elisabet; Koopman-Verhoeff, M. Elisabeth; Dickstein, Daniel P.; Saletin, Jared; Luik, Annemarie I.; Rijlaarsdam, Jolien; Hillegers, Manon; Kocevska, Desana; White, Tonya; Tiemeier, Henning

doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00447-0

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Table 3 Associations of mental health problems with actigraphic sleep patterns

From: Sleep and mental health in childhood: a multi-method study in the general pediatric population

Sleep patterns	Model	ß	SE	p-value	ß	SE	p-value
Sleep patterns	Model	10–11 years			13–14 years
		Internalizing problems
Sleep duration	1	0.013	0.030	0.657	0.039	0.049	0.423
Sleep duration	2	0.034	0.031	0.279	0.054	0.050	0.285
Sleep onset	1	− 0.063	0.027	0.021	− 0.068	0.041	0.095
Sleep onset	2	− 0.087	0.028	0.002*	− 0.072	0.042	0.086
Sleep onset latency	1	− 0.030	0.030	0.322	− 0.018	0.023	0.436
Sleep onset latency	2	− 0.036	0.032	0.254	− 0.030	0.024	0.208
Sleep efficiency	1	0.016	0.029	0.577	− 0.105	0.051	0.038
Sleep efficiency	2	0.011	0.031	0.712	− 0.091	0.052	0.083
Nocturnal waking times	1	− 0.024	0.035	0.494	0.100	0.055	0.067
Nocturnal waking times	2	− 0.006	0.037	0.864	0.103	0.056	0.067
		Externalizing problems
Sleep duration	1	− 0.014	0.032	0.650	0.033	0.057	0.567
Sleep duration	2	0.005	0.032	0.876	0.042	0.058	0.477
Sleep onset	1	− 0.008	0.029	0.772	0.000	0.048	0.997
Sleep onset	2	− 0.027	0.029	0.352	− 0.014	0.049	0.771
Sleep onset latency	1	0.006	0.032	0.863	− 0.036	0.027	0.185
Sleep onset latency	2	0.003	0.033	0.939	− 0.050	0.027	0.070
Sleep efficiency	1	0.014	0.031	0.656	− 0.002	0.059	0.979
Sleep efficiency	2	0.014	0.032	0.664	− 0.006	0.061	0.921
Nocturnal waking times	1	− 0.029	0.037	0.434	0.010	0.064	0.881
Nocturnal waking times	2	− 0.018	0.039	0.648	0.020	0.065	0.757
		Dysregulation profile
Sleep duration	1	0.004	0.031	0.910	0.074	0.050	0.141
Sleep duration	2	0.022	0.033	0.504	0.086	0.052	0.095
Sleep onset	1	− 0.040	0.028	0.155	− 0.056	0.042	0.183
Sleep onset	2	− 0.063	0.030	0.034	− 0.064	0.043	0.138
Sleep onset latency	1	0.008	0.031	0.801	−0.037	0.024	0.128
Sleep onset latency	2	0.011	0.033	0.743	− 0.048	0.024	0.048
Sleep efficiency	1	0.020	0.030	0.505	− 0.049	0.053	0.350
Sleep efficiency	2	0.017	0.032	0.593	− 0.041	0.054	0.445
Nocturnal waking times	1	− 0.038	0.037	0.298	0.058	0.057	0.312
Nocturnal waking times	2	− 0.024	0.039	0.533	0.063	0.058	0.275

Sleep characteristics and behavioral measurements were standardized to a mean of 0 and SD 1, ß coefficients represent change in SD
Model 1 is corrected for age at actigraphy measurement, age at behavioral measurement and sex, model 2 is additionally corrected for gestational age at birth, child national origin, maternal education and maternal psychopathology
*Significant after FDR-BH correction for multiple testing

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ISSN: 1753-2000

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