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Table 2 Means, standard deviations, and MANOVA tests for indicators among the three profiles

From: Profiles of positive changes in life outcomes over the COVID-19 pandemic in Chinese adolescents: the role of resilience and mental health consequence

Items

Profile 1

Profile 2

Profile 3

F(2, 2564)

p

η2p

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

1.More quality time with family members

3.03

0.78

4.51

0.73

3.53

0.78

533.63

 < .001

.29

2.Improved relationships with family

2.90

0.66

4.44

0.77

3.39

0.71

699.64

 < .001

.35

3.Improved relationships with friends

2.94

0.62

4.40

0.83

3.34

0.69

653.81

 < .001

.34

4.Pay more attention to personal physical health

3.50

0.76

4.81

0.46

4.10

0.60

632.62

 < .001

.33

5.Have more time to explore and cultivate new hobbies

3.03

0.73

4.62

0.64

3.63

0.73

725.88

 < .001

.36

6.Have better quality of sleep

2.71

0.70

4.29

0.94

3.12

0.76

609.41

 < .001

.32

7.Become more grateful

3.14

0.71

4.78

0.44

3.92

0.61

1052.79

 < .001

.45

8.Live a healthier life (e.g., healthier diet, less smoking & drinking)

3.04

0.71

4.79

0.48

3.83

0.64

1122.81

 < .001

.47

9.Spent less time on screens or devices outsides of work/study hours

2.46

0.79

4.13

1.09

2.94

0.87

518.70

 < .001

.29

10.Be more appreciative of your current work/study

2.96

0.67

4.70

0.62

3.72

0.63

1094.71

 < .001

.46

11.Become more helpful (e.g., donate goods, do voluntary work)

3.21

0.64

4.81

0.45

3.95

0.55

1193.33

 < .001

.48

12.Become more respectful to others

3.21

0.61

4.83

0.42

4.01

0.51

1413.58

 < .001

.52

13.Become more concerned about national and international news

3.70

0.73

4.91

0.33

4.29

0.54

657.61

 < .001

.34

14.Cherish the life even more

3.64

0.76

4.94

0.29

4.40

0.52

803.40

 < .001

.39

15.Become more patriotic

3.84

0.81

4.96

0.19

4.50

0.53

570.77

 < .001

.31

16.Found greater meaning in your own life

3.08

0.64

4.89

0.34

4.01

0.61

1492.07

 < .001

.54

17.Experience more positive emotions (e.g., happy, joyful, excited)

2.90

0.60

4.88

0.33

3.87

0.65

1710.68

 < .001

.57

18.Become more optimistic about the future

2.94

0.60

4.90

0.31

3.98

0.60

1917.75

 < .001

.60

19.Feel stronger well-being

2.97

0.61

4.89

0.32

3.95

0.63

1697.65

 < .001

.57