From: Associated predictors of functional impairment among adolescents with ADHD—a cross-sectional study
Characteristics | ADHD group (n = 164) | Reference group (n = 106) | Group differences, U | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Males | Females | All | Males | Females | ||
Inattention | |||||||
Self-rated Parent-rated | 23.13 (6.78) 25.82 (5.59) | 19.38 (6.71) 25.14 (4.89) | 25.28 (5.84) 26.20 (5.94) | 13.43 (5.73) 7.78 (6.02) | 14.28 (5.77) 8.52 (5.82) | 13.04 (5.71) 7.45 (6.12) | 14,044.50*** 14,842.00*** |
Hyperactivity/impulsivity | |||||||
Self-rated Parent-rated | 18.87 (8.04) 17.96 (7.65) | 16.48 (7.33) 17.84 (6.18) | 20.24 (8.14) 18.03 (8.41) | 10.57 (6.04) 4.70 (4.88) | 12.28 (5.89) 5.10 (5.21) | 9.80 (5.98) 4.52 (4.76) | 12,868.50*** 14,032.00*** |
Emotional problems | |||||||
Self-rated Parent-rated | 4.80 (2.55) 4.46 (2.41) | 3.30 (2.29) 3.25 (2.15) | 5.65 (2.29) 5.15 (2.29) | 4.11 (2.61) 1.63 (1.95) | 3.38 (2.87) 1.28 (1.49) | 4.44 (2.44) 1.78 (2.11) | 9541.00* 12,537.00*** |
Conduct problems | |||||||
Self-rated Parent-rated | 3.04 (1.98) 2.83 (2.00) | 2.78 (2.05) 3.02 (2.27) | 3.20 (1.92) 2.73 (1.83) | 1.47 (1.35) 0.72 (1.07) | 1.78 (1.62) 0.76 (1.21) | 1.32 (1.19) 0.71 (1.01) | 12,174.50*** 12,521.00*** |
Overall impairment | |||||||
Self-rated Parent-rated | 14.24 (7.33) 17.48 (6.17) | 11.79 (6.77) 17.13 (6.13) | 15.64 (7.30) 17.69 (6.21) | 6.91 (6.23) 2.07 (4.35) | 7.19 (6.39) 1.17 (2.44) | 6.79 (6.19) 2.48 (4.94) | 12,760.50*** 14,719.00*** |
Impairment in school | |||||||
Self-rated Parent-rated | 5.69 (2.97) 7.03 (2.45) | 4.78 (2.90) 6.56 (2.36) | 6.22 (2.89) 7.30 (2.47) | 2.60 (2.67) 0.86 (2.00) | 2.50 (2.29) 0.45 (0.83) | 2.65 (2.83) 1.05 (2.32) | 12,807.50*** 14,552.50*** |
Impairment with friends | |||||||
Self-rated Parent-rated | 3.56 (2.94) 5.70 (2.47) | 2.52 (2.58) 5.72 (2.62) | 4.16 (2.97) 5.69 (2.39) | 2.08 (2.13) 0.59 (1.44) | 2.41 (2.42) 0.24 (0.58) | 1.93 (1.99) 0.74 (1.67) | 10,536.00*** 14,468.50*** |
Impairment at home | |||||||
Self-rated Parent-rated | 4.99 (2.96) 4.75 (2.93) | 4.50 (2.94) 4.85 (2.91) | 5.27 (2.96) 4.70 (2.96) | 2.23 (2.41) 0.63 (1.44) | 2.28 (2.69) 0.48 (1.48) | 2.21 (2.29) 0.69 (1.42) | 12,425.00*** 13,739.50*** |