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Table 2 Descriptive statistics on the two groups, created from ratings according to the Development and Well-being Assessment (DAWBA) Scale of 18-year-old adolescents and gender inclusive parental data at child’s birth, and Youth Self Report (YSR), at the age 15 years (n = 504)

From: Teenagers’ mental health problems predict probable mental diagnosis 3 years later among girls, but what about the boys?

 

No diagnosis according to DAWBA

n = 450

Mental health diagnosis according to DAWBA

n = 54

YSR

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

 YSR score at the age of 15 years

31.0 (24.0)

32.9 (18.1)

45.0 (29.0)

51.4 (23.0)

Internalizing symptoms

8.0 (9.0)

9.5 (6.8)

15.3 (15)

16.0 (9.5)

 Girls

10.0 (9.0)

11.6 (7.5)

18.0 (14.7)

17.4 (9.5)

 Boys

6.0 (6.0)

7.0 (4.8)

9.0 (12.0)

10.1 (7.5)

Externalizing symptoms

10.0 (9.0)

10.3 (6.6)

14.5 (10.0)

15.3 (8.0)

 Girls

10.0 (8.0)

10.5 (6.3)

14.5 (9.5)

14.9 (6.7)

 Boys

9.0 (9.0)

10.0 (6.9)

13.0 (19.0)

17.1 (12.5)

Gender

n (%)

n (%)

Girls (n = 289)

245 (84.8)

44 (15.2)

Boys (n = 215)

205 (95.4)

10 (4.7)

Parental data at child’s birth

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Mother’s age (total n = 492)

26.5 (4.7)

27.0 (3.7)

26.1 (5.9)

25.9 (4.2)

Father’s age (total n = 464)

28.9 (5.0)

29.4 (4.2)

28.1 (5.6)

28.3 (4.8)

 

n (%)

n (%)

Mother’s basic education

 > 9 years (n = 268)

241 (89.9)

27 (10.1)

 < 9 years (n = 236)

209 (88.6)

27 (11.4)

Father’s basic education

 > 9 years (n = 159)

144 (90.6)

15 (9.4)

 < 9 years (n = 345)

306 (88.7)

39 (11.3)

Mother’s vocational training

 College/university (n = 226)

205 (90.7)

21 (9.3)

 < College/university (n = 278)

245 (88.1)

33 (11.9)

Father’s vocational training

 College/university (n = 157)

145 (92.4)

12 (7.6)

 < College/university (n = 347)

305 (87.9)

42 (12.1)

Mother’s SES

 White-collar (n = 56)

52 (92.9)

4 (7.1)

 < White-collar (n = 448)

398 (88.8)

50 (11.2)

Father’s SES

 White-collar (n = 132)

124 (93.9)

8 (6.1)

 < White-collar (n = 372)

326 (87.6)

46 (12.4)