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Table 2 Pain characteristics in adolescents (n = 1302)

From: The mediating role of maladaptive cognitive schemas regarding the relationship between parenting styles and chronic pain in adolescents: a structural equation modelling approach

Pain characteristics

Values

Chronic pain

219 (16.80%)

Acute pain

33 (2.50%)

No pain

1050 (80.60%)

Pain intensity (Mean ± SD)

4.74 ± 2.48

 Frequency of pain

   ≥ 1 attack per day

32 (14.60%)

   ≥ 1 attack per week

66 (30.10%)

   ≥ 1 attack per month

77 (35.20%)

  Permanent

14 (6.40%)

  No-report

30 (13.70%)

 Causes of pain

  Migraine

65 (29.70%)

  Injuries and accidents

12 (5.50%)

  Unknown cause

91 (41.50%)

  Other

51 (23.30)

 Pain location

  Headache

83 (37.90%)

  Spinal column/ Musculoskeletal pain

41 (18.70%)

  Chest pain

39 (17.80%)

  Stomach pain

29 (13.20%)

  Other

27 (12.40%)