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Table 6 Results for permissive parenting style as the predictor, the parallel mediators (maladaptive schema), and binary outcome (chronic pain)

From: The mediating role of maladaptive cognitive schemas regarding the relationship between parenting styles and chronic pain in adolescents: a structural equation modelling approach

Path

estimate

SD

95% CI

Lower

Upper

Direct effect

 a1

0.33*

0.10

0.14

0.53

 a2

0.45*

0.14

0.19

0.72

 a3

0.20*

0.04

0.12

0.27

 a4

0.19

0.28

− 0.37

0.74

 a5

0.82*

0.05

0.72

0.91

 b1

0.01*

0.002

0.01

0.02

 b2

− 0.01

0.003

− 0.001

0.02

 b3

0.05*

0.004

0.04

0.05

 b4

0.11*

0.01

0.10

0.12

 b5

0.06*

0.003

0.05

0.07

 c

0.01

0.01

− 0.03

0.01

Indirect effect

    

 1b1

0.004*

0.001

0.001

0.01

 a2b2

− 0.005

0.002

− 0.01

0.001

 a3b3

0.01*

0.002

0.005

0.015

 a4b4

0.02

0.03

− 0.04

0.08

 a5b5

0.05*

0.004

0.04

0.06

Total effect

0.09

0.04

− 0.04

0.12

  1. SD, standard deviation; 95% CI, 95% confidence intervals for estimated path coefficients
  2. *zero not include in 95% confidence interval
  3. a1 represents the direct path from permissive style to disconnection and rejection; \({a}_{2}\) represents the direct path from permissive style to impaired autonomy and performance; \({a}_{3}\) represents the direct path from permissive style to other directedness; a4 represents the direct path from permissive style to over vigilance and inhibition; a5 represents the direct path from permissive style to impaired limits; \({b}_{1}\) represents the direct path from disconnection and rejection to chronic pain; \({b}_{2}\) represents the direct path from impaired autonomy and performance to chronic pain; \({b}_{3}\) represents the direct path from other directedness to chronic pain; b4 represents the direct path from over vigilance and inhibition to chronic pain; b5 represents the direct path from impaired limits to chronic pain; c represents the direct path from permissive style to chronic pain; \({a}_{1}{b}_{1}\) represents the indirect path from permissive style to chronic pain through disconnection and rejection; \({a}_{2}{b}_{2}\) represents the indirect path from permissive style to chronic pain through impaired autonomy and performance; \({a}_{3}{b}_{3}\) represents the indirect path from permissive style to chronic pain through other directedness; a4b4 represents the indirect path from permissive style to chronic pain through over vigilance and inhibition; a5b5 represents the indirect path from permissive style to chronic pain through impaired limits.
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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

ISSN: 1753-2000