Skip to main content

Table 3 Sample socio-demographic characteristics

From: Child, adolescent, and caregiver mental health difficulties and associated risk factors early in the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa

 

Children (4-10yrs)

n = 118 (46.5%)

Adolescents (11-18yrs)

n = 127 (50.0%)

Undisclosed

n = 9 (3.5%)

Full sample

n = 254

Child

    

 Child mean age (SD)

7.81 (1.63)

13.8 (2.17)

–

10.91 (3.57)

Child gender

    

 Male

70 (59.3%)

67 (52.8%)

2 (0.8%)

139 (54.7%)

 Female

47 (39.8%)

60 (47.2%)

5 (2.0%)

112 (44.1%)

 Other/Unknown

1 (0.8%)

–

2 (0.8%)

3 (1.2%)

Parent/carer

    

 Parent gender

    

  Male

10 (18.5%)

14 (11.0%)

3 (1.2%)

27 (10.6%)

  Female

108 (91.5%)

112 (88.2%)

5 (2.0%)

225 (88.6%)

  Other/unknown

–

1 (0.8%)

1 (0.4%)

2 (0.8%)

Parent/carer education

    

 No qualifications

1 (0.8%)

3 (2.4%)

–

4 (1.6%)

 Completed primary school (13yrs)

–

4 (3.1%)

–

4 (1.6%)

 Completed secondary school (16yrs)

1 (0.8%)

9 (7.1%)

–

10 (3.9%)

 Matriculated

17 (14.4%)

26 (20.5%)

4 (1.6%)

47 (18.5%)

 Undergraduate degree/professional qualification

41 (34.7%)

32 (25.2%)

1 (0.4%)

74 (29.1%)

 Postgraduate degree

57 (48.3%)

53 (41.7%)

2 (0.8%)

112 (44.1%)

 Prefer not to say

1 (0.8%)

–

2 (0.8%)

3 (1.2%)

Employment status

    

 Working full-time

59 (50.0%)

58 (45.7%)

7 (2.8%)

124 (48.8%)

 Working part-time

12 (10.2%)

11 (8.7%)

–

23 (9.1%)

 Self-employed

26 (22.0%)

33 (26.0%)

–

59 (23.2%)

 Full-time parents

9 (7.6%)

8 (6.3%)

–

17 (6.7%)

 In school

2 (1.7%)

2 (1.6%)

–

4 (1.6%)

 Unemployed

9 (7.6%)

15 (11.8%)

–

24 (9.4%)

 Other

1 (0.8%)

11 (8.7%)

2 (0.8%)

3 (1.2%)

Family

    

  Family composition

    

  Single adult household

6 (5.1%)

16 (12.6%)

-

22 (8.7%)

  Multiple adult household

109 (92.4%)

103 (81.1%)

6 (2.4%)

218 (85.8%)

  Prefer not to say

3 (2.5%)

8 (6.3%)

3 (1.2%)

14 (5.5%)

Household income

    

 High (> R100 000 p.m.)

24 (20.3%)

15 (11.8%)

–

39 (15.4%)

 Middle (R30 000 – R100 000 p.m.)

45 (38.1%)

52 (40.9%)

1 (0.4%)

98 (38.6%)

 Low (< R30 000 p.m.)

30 (25.4%)

44 (34.6%)

6 (2.4%)

80 (31.5%)

 Prefer not to say

19 (16.1%)

16 (12.6%)

2 (0.8%)

37 (14.6%)

Location

    

 Province

    

  Western Cape

51 (43.2%)

44 (34.6%)

5 (2.0%)

100 (39.4%)

  Gauteng

36 (30.5%)

26 (20.5%)

1 (0.4%)

63 (24.8%)

  Eastern Cape

10 (8.5%)

19 (15.0%)

1 (0.4%)

30 (11.8%)

  Mpumalanga

6 (5.1%)

13 (10.2%)

–

19 (7.5%)

  Kwa-Zulu Natal

9 (7.6%)

8 (6.3%)

–

17 (6.7%)

  North West

2 (1.7%)

7 (5.5%)

1 (0.4%)

10 (3.9%)

  Limpopo

3 (2.5%)

7 (5.5%)

–

10 (3.9%)

  Free State

1 (0.8%)

2 (1.6%)

–

3 (1.2%)

  Prefer not to say

 

1 (0.8)

1 (0.4%)

2 (0.8%)

  1. SEN/ND special educational needs/neurodevelopmental disorders