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Table 1 Adolescent and maternal expressed emotion levels in the three participant groups (NSSI, CC, NC) assessed with the five-minute speech sample (FMSS)

From: A comparison of expressed emotion between mothers and their adolescent daughters with and without a history of nonsuicidal self-injury

Variable

Adolescents

χ2

df

Cramer’s V

Mothers

NSSI

(n = 21)

CC

(n = 17)

NC

(n = 32)

NSSI

(n = 10)

CC

(n = 7)

NC

(n = 7)

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

EE status

      

18.03**

2

0.52

      

Low EE

8

38.1

10

58.8

28

87.5

   

5

50

5

71.4

7

100

High EE

13

61.9

7

41.2

2

6.3

   

5

50

2

28.6

0

0

HEE subtype

      

1.52

4

0.19

      

Criticism

11

84.6

7

100

2

100

   

4

80

2

100

0

0

EOI

1

7.7

0

0

0

0

   

0

0

0

0

0

0

Criticism & EOI

1

7.7

0

0

0

0

   

1

20

0

0

0

0

  1. CC clinical control; EE expressed emotion; HEE high expressed emotion; EOI emotional overinvolvement; NC nonclinical control; NSSI adolescents who engage in nonsuicidal self-injury
  2. **p < 0.01