Fig. 1
From: Personality functioning and the pathogenic effect of childhood maltreatment in a high-risk sample
Mediating model of personality functioning in the association between childhood maltreatment and adult mental health problems. a. Overall childhood maltreatment. b. Emotional neglect. c. Physical neglect. d. Emotional abuse. e. Physical abuse. f. Sexual abuse. Standardized β-coefficients, adjusted for age and gender are reported. For convenience, indirect effects are denoted by dotted lines. 95%-CI 95%-Confidence interval; PM = Proportion of the mediating effect as proportion of the total effect. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001