Skip to main content

Table 11 Summary of directions of associations with ADHD-risk alleles

From: Male-specific, replicable and functional roles of genetic variants and cerebral gray matter volumes in ADHD: a gene-wide association study across KTN1 and a region-wide functional validation across brain

Phenotype

ADHD-risk

mRNA

TIV

Subcortical GMV

Cortical GMV

Class

Basal ganglia

Limbic system

Cortex

Limbic system

Regions

  

HIPP

AMYL

  

Cohorts

BRAINEAC

GTEx

ENIGMA2

ENIGMA2

ABCD

ENIGMA2

ABCD

ABCD

ABCD

↑: increase

X

   

X

X

X

 

F,P,T,O,C

PCC

↓: decrease

 

X

X

X

   

X

F,T,C

 
  1. TIV, total intracranial volume; GMV, gray matter volume; HIPP, hippocampus; AMYL, amygdala
  2. F, frontal; P, parietal; T, temporal; O, occipital; C, cerebellar; PCC, posterior cingulate cortex