From: Predictors of chronic loneliness during adolescence: a population-based cohort study
Moderate–decreasing (n = 185, 5.8%) | Moderate–increasing (n = 508, 16.1%) | Consistently high (n = 24, 0.8%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | ||||
Bullying victimization | 1.64** | 1.18 | 2.28 | 1.88*** | 1.52 | 2.33 | 4.57*** | 1.97 | 10.59 |
Parental psychological distress | 0.67 | 0.29 | 1.56 | 1.84** | 1.25 | 2.71 | 5.07*** | 1.78 | 14.42 |
Gender (girl) | 1.42* | 1.05 | 1.94 | 2.32*** | 1.89 | 2.84 | 2.01 | 0.87 | 4.63 |
Parent origin (non-Japanese) | 0.82 | 0.25 | 2.68 | 1.98* | 1.14 | 3.44 | 2.36 | 0.30 | 18.35 |
Low parental education | 1.25 | 0.84 | 1.86 | 1.39** | 1.08 | 1.79 | 1.24 | 0.46 | 3.37 |
Low household income | 1.12 | 0.66 | 1.90 | 1.24 | 0.89 | 1.74 | 1.30 | 0.38 | 4.41 |
Single-parent household | 0.95 | 0.46 | 1.97 | 0.86 | 0.53 | 1.39 | 0.91 | 0.17 | 4.88 |
Child chronic health condition | 1.82** | 1.19 | 2.77 | 1.31 | 0.96 | 1.78 | 1.22 | 0.39 | 3.79 |
Child cognitive delay | 0.89 | 0.44 | 1.80 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 1.34 | 4.20** | 1.44 | 12.24 |