Variable | Total sample N = 1295 | Lower resilience n = 113 | Higher resilience n = 1183 | χ2 (df) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
Sex | |||||
Female | 734 (56.7) | 66 (58.9) | 668 (56.5) | 0.25 (1) | 0.615 |
Male | 561 (43.3) | 46 (41.1) | 515 (43.5) | ||
Age M (SD) | 14.24 (1.26) | 14.25 (1.21) | 14.24 (1.27) | t(1293) = 0.86 | 0.931 |
Financial difficulties in the familya | |||||
Yes | 519 (40.1) | 61 (55.0) | 458 (38.8) | 11.04 (1) | < .001 |
No | 773 (59.7) | 50 (45.0) | 723 (61.2) | ||
Mother employeda | |||||
Yes | 1153 (89.0) | 97 (87.4) | 1056 (89.5) | 6.32 (2) | 0.043 |
No | 123 (9.5) | 10 (9.0) | 113 (9.6) | ||
Not known | 15 (1.2) | 4 (3.6) | 11 (0.9) | ||
Father employeda | |||||
Yes | 1150 (88.8) | 96 (85.7) | 1054 (89.5) | 1.51 (2) | 0.470 |
No | 63 (4.9) | 7 (6.3) | 56 (4.8) | ||
Not known | 77 (5.9) | 9 (8.0) | 68 (5.8) | ||
University/college education of parentsa | |||||
Both | 512 (39.5) | 26 (23.2) | 486 (41.3) | 16.13 (3) | 0.001 |
One | 387 (29.9) | 38 (33.9) | 349 (29.6) | ||
No | 107 (8.3) | 11 (9.8) | 96 (8.1) | ||
Not known | 284 (21.9) | 37 (33.0) | 247 (21.0) | ||
SDQ subscalesa M(SD) | |||||
Emotional problems | 2.97 (2.42) | 5.05 (2.71) | 2.77 (2.29) | t(125.49) = 8.62 | < 0.001 |
Conduct problems | 2.66 (1.41) | 3.55 (1.56) | 2.57 (1.36) | t(126.51) = 6.38 | < 0.001 |
Hyperactivity | 4.20 (1.77) | 5.15 (1.95) | 4.11 (1.73) | t(1270) = 5.94 | < 0.001 |
Peer problems | 3.35 (1.41) | 4.11 (1.68) | 3.27 (1.36) | t(122.78) = 5.05 | < 0.001 |
Prosocial behavior | 7.23 (2.04) | 6.19 (2.18) | 7.33 (1.99) | t(1281) = − 5.32 | < 0.001 |
SDQ psychopathology predictiona | |||||
No indication | 813 (65.7) | 26 (24.5) | 787 (69.5) | 91.51(2) | < 0.001 |
Possible | 197 (15.9) | 31 (29.2) | 166 (14.7) | ||
Probable | 228 (18.4) | 49 (46.2) | 179 (15.8) |