Table 2 Association between the number of maternal ACEs and children’s HRQOL

Model 1

 Physical functioning

Ref

−3.22 (−5.11, −1.34) *

−4.72 (−6.88, −2.57) *

−6.41 (−8.46, −4.36) *

 < 0.001

 Emotional functioning

Ref

−0.86 (−1.83, 0.11)

−4.35 (−5.61, −3.09) *

−10.25 (−11.54, −8.95) *

 < 0.001

 Social functioning

Ref

−2.48 (−3.52, −1.44) *

−4.22 (−5.47, −2.97) *

−6.13 (−7.36, −4.90) *

 < 0.001

 School functioning

Ref

−5.88 (−7.23, −4.53) *

−5.91 (−7.49, −4.32) *

−6.26 (−7.77, −4.75) *

 < 0.001

 Psychosocial health summary score

Ref

−3.07 (−3.85, −2.30) *

−4.83 (−5.77, −3.88) *

−7.55 (−8.48, −6.61) *

 < 0.001

 Total scale score

Ref

−3.11 (−3.94, −2.28) *

−4.80 (−5.81, −3.79) *

−7.26 (−8.24, −6.28) *

 < 0.001

Model 2

 Physical functioning

Ref

−2.13 (−4.01, −0.25) *

−3.65 (−5.78, −1.51) *

−4.64 (−6.74, −2.55) *

 < 0.001

 Emotional functioning

Ref

−0.14 (−1.10, 0.83)

−3.26 (−4.52, −2.01) *

−7.34 (−8.65, −6.03) *

 < 0.001

 Social functioning

Ref

−1.67 (−2.71, −0.64) *

−3.33 (−4.56, −2.09) *

−4.48 (−5.72, −3.25) *

 < 0.001

 School functioning

Ref

−4.33 (−5.68, −2.98) *

−4.10 (−5.67, −2.52) *

−3.92 (−5.46, −2.38) *

0.001

 Psychosocial health summary score

Ref

−2.05 (−2.81, −1.28) *

−3.56 (−4.49, −2.63) *

−5.25 (−6.20, −4.30) *

 < 0.001

 Total scale score

Ref

−2.07 (−2.88, −1.25) *

−3.58 (−4.57, −2.59) *

−5.10 (−6.09, −4.11) *

 < 0.001