Skip to main content

Table 3 Associations between all covariates, meeting 24-h movement guidelines and difficulties in making or keeping friends

From: Associations of meeting 24-h movement behavior guidelines with cognitive difficulty and social relationships in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactive disorder

Difficulties in making or keeping friends

 

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p

Age

 6–13 years (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 14–17 years

1.21 (0.92–1.59)

0.17

Sex

 Male (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Female

1.12 (0.86–1.45)

0.42

Overweight

 No (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Yes

1.48 (1.09–2.01)

0.01

 White (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Black/African American

0.73 (0.48–1.09)

0.13

 American Indian/ Alaska native

0.84 (0.16–4.22)

0.83

 Asian

1.19 (0.46–3.11)

0.72

 Native Hawaiian and other pacific islander

2.88 (1.03–8.08)

0.04

 Two or more ethnicities

0.90 (0.56–1.44)

0.65

Born 3 weeks or more weeks before due date

 No (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Yes

1.40 (0.97–2.02)

0.07

ADHD severity level

 Mild (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Moderate

2.62 (2.01–3.42)

 < 0.001

 Severe

8.13 (4.96–13.31)

 < 0.001

ADHD medication & behavioral treatment

 Neither behavioral treatment nor medication (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Behavioral treatment and medication

1.38 (0.97–1.95)

0.08

 Behavioral treatment only

1.95 (1.28–2.98)

0.002

 Medication only

0.80 (0.58–1.11)

0.18

Household poverty level

 0–99% FPL (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 100–400% FPL

1.08 (0.74–1.58)

0.70

Highest level of education among reported adults

 Less than high school (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 High school (vocational/trade/business school)

1.09 (0.52–2.29)

0.82

 Some college or associate degree

1.48 (0.73–3.00)

0.28

 College degree or higher

1.13 (0.56–2.29)

0.73

24-HMB guidelines met (categorical)

 None (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Screen time only

0.96 (0.59–1.55)

0.86

 Sleep only

1.25 (0.90–1.76)

0.19

 Physical activity only

1.24 (0.55–2.82)

0.60

 Screen time + Sleep

1.23 (0.80–1.88)

0.35

 Screen time + Physical activity

0.59 (0.31–1.14)

0.11

 Sleep + Physical activity

0.78 (0.44–1.40)

0.41

 All three

0.46 (0.21–0.97)

0.04

 Prob > F

 < 0.001

 
  1. FPL Federal Poverty Level