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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants

From: Secure attachment predicts lower societal cost amongst severely antisocial adolescents

Characteristic

SAFE sample

(N = 111)

National norms/

Unaffected sample

Adolescent age in years

(mean, SD)

15.0 (1.6)

---

Adolescent male

71%

(79/111)

51% [49]

Adolescent ethnic minority

10%

(11/111)

11% [49]

Adolescent Full IQ

(mean, range)

84

(range: 56–116)

100 [49]

Family structure (single parent)

55%

(61/111)

32% [49]

Maternal education

(left school by age 16)

60%

(67/111)

18% [49]

Free school meals

52%

(56/108)

17% [49]

Antisocial behaviour level (self-reported delinquency)

(mean, SD)

61.5 (35.3)

2.6 (3.7) [34]

Callous-unemotional traits (mean, SD)

5.8 (2.3)

2.4 (2.1) [50]

Secure attachment to mother

40%

(41/103)

68% [41]

Secure attachment to father

23%

(17/75)

55% [41]