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Table 2 Groups with significant differences in psychopathological, behavioral and family adjustment scores, by father's combat exposure

From: Psychopathological status, behavior problems, and family adjustment of Kuwaiti children whose fathers were involved in the first gulf war

Variables

Military status or combat exposure of fathers: Mean (SD), DF = 3/351

 

Retired (1) (N = 93)

Active-in Army (2) (N = 86)

In- battle (3) (N = 85)

POWs (4) (N = 91)

F

P

Significantly different groups

Effect size (95% C.I.)

Rutter statements on behavior

5.7 (5.4)

5.4 (5.0)

5.6 (4.7)

7.5 (5.5)

3.5

0.025

4 > 2

0.40 (0.1–0.69)

CBI – Depression

5.7 (4.9)

6.8 (5.1)

5.0 (3.3)

7.4 (5.2)

4.9

0.003

4 > 1; 4 > 3

0.34 (0.04–0.63);0.54 (0.24–0.85)

CBI – prosocial

16.3 (5.7)

15.1 (7.2)

14.5 (4.5)

17.3 (5.4)

4.2

0.006

4 > 3

0.56 (0.26–0.86)

FAD subscales

(N = 133)

(N = 45)

(N = 51)

(N = 52)

  

DF = 3/277

 

FAD problem

1.9 (0.5)

2.0 (0.4)

2.2 (0.3)

1.9 (0.3)

5.1

0.002

3 > 1

0.66 (0.33–0.99)

FAD communication

2.2 (0.4)

2.3 (0.4)

2.4 (0.3)

2.3 (0.3)

5.7

0.001

3 > 1

0.53 (0.20–0.86)

FAD Roles

2.4 (0.4)

2.5 (0.2)

2.4 (0.4)

2.4 (0.3)

4.7

0.003

2 > 1

0.28 (-0.06–0.62)