Major Differences and Concerns | Affected Items/Questions & Examples | Implications/ Suggestions | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chinese grammar/flow and wrongly written Chinese characters | â—‹ Items 2, 7, 12 & 23 in Parent/Teacher version â—‹ Items 2, 12, 14, 17 & 23 in Student version â—‹ Question 1 to 4 of the impact supplement in all three versions â—‹ Two wrongly written Chinese characters (Item 15 in Student version and Question 4 in impact supplement, Parent/Teacher versions) | Can be improved and rephrased to a more comprehensible language and more easily understood by a lay audience |
2 | Deviation of translated word | â—‹ Items 4, 7, 9, 12 & 17 in Parent/Teacher version* â—‹ Items 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 20 & 25 in Student version* â—‹ Question 1, 3 & 4 of the impact supplement in all three versions* â—‹ Introductory paragraph of the Student version* | These words need to be reviewed and matching the original English version |
3 | Translated word that is "somewhat different" | ○ The answers to the 25 items, "true"†○ Items 3, 5, 6, 8, 13, 24 & 25 in Parent/Teacher version‡ ○ Items 6, 18 & 23 in Student version‡ ○ Question 1 of the impact supplement in all three versions‡ | These words require further consideration and the significance of the differences is unclear. |
4 | Addition of auxiliary verbs ("will", "can" and "very") | â—‹ Items 16, 21 & 22 in Parent version â—‹ Items 16 & 21 in Teacher version â—‹ Items 16, 17, 21, 22 & 24 in Student version | The significance of these verbs is unclear, ideally they should be removed |
5 | Age-unspecific versions | The English versions are divided into different age groups, with some differences in wording. E.g., "often argumentative with adults" in the 3–4 years old group is represented by "often lies or cheats" in the 4–16 years old group. Current Chinese SDQ does not observe these differences because one version is used for all age groups. In this example, the item concerned was translated as "often lies or cheats" only. |