Conduct disorder in girls: neighborhoods, family characteristics, and parenting behaviors

Table 2 Neighborhood quality, family characteristics, and parenting behaviors conduct disorder (CD) vs. no psychiatric disorder (NC)

Social Context Domains	CD (n = 52)	NC (n = 41)	Statistic	p	ES¹	Overall Group Effect p
	Mean (SD) or Percentage
Neighborhood Quality						0.206
% Vacant houses	10.31 (94.83)	8.50 (5.00)	1.77	0.080	0.37
% Adults < H.S.² education	82.83 (7.19)	84.85 (7.44)	-1.32	0.190	-0.28
% Unemployed adults	59.58 (5.72)	60.70 (5.98)	-0.92	0.359	-0.19
% Families in poverty	13.04 (7.96)	9.25 (6.41)	2.48	0.015	0.52
% Single mothers	9.38 (4.53)	7.50 (4.36)	2.01	0.047	0.42
Family Characteristics						0.001
Hollingshead score	48.13 (16.90)	37.22 (16.10)	3.16	0.002	0.66
Maternal age at girl's birth	23.84 (4.43)	27.10 (5.56)	-3.15	0.002	-0.66
Married^a	31	49		0.090	0.42
Parental ASB^3,a	69	27		< 0.0001	1.00
Parental depression^a	21	22		1.000	-0.03
Parent SUD^4,a	35	27		0.502	0.20
Parenting Scores						< 0.0001
Family activities – P⁵	8.55 (4.50)	12.46 (3.96)	-4.08	< 0.0001	-0.92
Positive discipline – P	5.12 (1.71)	5.12 (1.79)	0.02	0.987	0.00
Negative discipline – P	14.35 (3.70)	11.36 (3.65)	3.75	0.0002	0.81
Consistency – P	4.79 (1.24)	5.31 (0.84)	-2.28	0.023	-0.48
Supervision – P	15.89 (3.29)	17.31 (2.57)	-2.08	0.040	-0.47
Family activities – Y⁶	7.16 (3.54)	10.08 (3.45)	-3.99	0.0001	-0.83
Positive discipline – Y	4.33 (2.15)	5.48 (2.12)	-2.57	0.012	-0.54
Negative discipline – Y	15.10 (4.62)	11.68 (4.20)	3.69	0.0004	0.77
Consistency – Y	3.86 (1.36)	4.65 (1.86)	-2.37	0.020	-0.49
Supervision – Y	12.65 (4.41)	15.15 (3.63)	-2.93	0.004	-0.61

ISSN: 1753-2000