Table 2 Long-term outcome for single-parent households:

PPQ

M

2.17

2.17

2.14

2.08

2.16

2.24

2.22

2.06

SD

0.42

0.42

0.40

0.43

0.35

0.38

0.38

0.41

ES

-

-0.02

0.07

0.22

-

-0.29

-0.18

0.30

-0.27

-0.25

-0.08

PS

M

3.24

3.09

3.01

2.87

3.26

3.08

2.98

2.99

SD

0.63

0.67

0.72

0.68

0.65

0.62

0.79

0.81

ES

-

0.29

0.43

0.73

-

0.84

0.61

0.41

-0.55

-0.18

0.32

Mean IGES (parenting)

-0.28

-0.22

0.12

Internalizing

M

10.8

10.1

12.1

7.9

10.0

8.1

7.3

4.9

SD

8.6

8.5

10.6

7.4

8.5

5.3

5.7

5.1

ES

-

0.19

-0.22

0.40

-

0.49

0.55

0.98

-0.30

-0.77

-0.58

Externalizing

M

13.0

13.1

13.4

11.6

12.6

9.5

9.4

8.5

SD

8.7

10.1

10.1

9.0

8.5

8.2

8.4

8.1

ES

-

-0.02

-0.06

0.17

-

0.73

0.58

0.73

-0.75

-0.64

-0.56

Mean IGES (child behavior)

-0.53

-0.71

-0.57

Mean Total IGES

-0.41

-0.43

-0.35