| Male n = 4,968 | p-valuea | Female n = 4,851 | p-valuea | Total N = 9,819 | p-valuea |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | % |  | % |  | % |  |
Self-reported past-year drunkenness b | 9.4 | Â | 5.0 | Â | 7.2 | Â |
Exposure to adverse childhood experiences | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Frequency with which family did not have enough food before respondent was 10 years | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Very often | 10.7 | * | 7.0 | * | 8.9 | ** |
   Somewhat often | 10.8 |  | 5.5 |  | 8.1 |  |
   Not often at all/Never | 8.6 |  | 4.4 |  | 6.5 |  |
Did respondent live in a household with a problem drinker before age 10 years | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 7.5 | ** | 3.4 | ** | 5.5 | ** |
   Yes | 17.8 |  | 11.1 |  | 14.3 |  |
Was respondent physically abused before age 10 years | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 8.4 | ** | 4.0 | ** | 6.2 | ** |
   Yes | 13.5 |  | 9.9 |  | 12.0 |  |
Was respondent coerced into first sex before age 18 years | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 9.3 |  | 4.7 | ** | 7.1 | * |
   Yes | 12.6 |  | 9.5 |  | 10.2 |  |
Sociodemographic characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Importance of religion in life | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Very important | 9.2 |  | 5.0 |  | 7.1 |  |
   Somewhat important | 11.5 |  | 4.8 |  | 8.2 |  |
   Not important/no religion | 7.9 |  | 5.3 |  | 6.7 |  |
Schooling status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   In school | 7.7 | ** | 4.0 | ** | 6.0 | ** |
   Out of school | 12.6 |  | 6.3 |  | 9.2 |  |
Sex of household head | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Male | 9.2 |  | 4.7 |  | 7.0 |  |
   Female | 9.9 |  | 5.8 |  | 7.7 |  |
Living arrangements | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Both parents | 8.2 | ** | 4.6 |  | 6.5 |  |
   Mother only | 10.6 |  | 5.2 |  | 8.0 |  |
   Father only | 8.3 |  | 5.9 |  | 7.3 |  |
   Neither parent | 11.4 |  | 5.2 |  | 7.8 |  |
Area of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Urban | 11.2 | * | 4.1 |  | 7.4 |  |
   Rural | 8.8 |  | 5.3 |  | 7.1 |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Never married | 9.1 | ** | 4.7 | * | 7.0 | ** |
   Ever married | 31.8 |  | 7.4 |  | 10.1 |  |
Country of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Burkina Faso | 5.3 | ** | 3.1 | ** | 4.3 | ** |
   Ghana | 11.3 |  | 6.5 |  | 8.9 |  |
   Malawi | 7.6 |  | 1.9 |  | 4.9 |  |
   Uganda | 14.2 |  | 8.5 |  | 11.4 |  |