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Table 1 Basic information on the 5 clinical trials included in this meta-analysis

From: Differences between children and adolescents in treatment response to atomoxetine and the correlation between health-related quality of life and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder core symptoms: Meta-analysis of five atomoxetine trials

Study

Sample size (n)

Design

Duration

Dose

mg/kg/day

Procedure

Study 1 (S)

Svanborg et al, 2009 [36]

99

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

10 weeks

1.2

Diagnosis based on ADHD-RS, confirmed with KSADS, stimulant-naïve patients

No ongoing psychotropic medication or structured PT

Study 2 (E)

Escobar et al, 2009 [37]

149

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

12 weeks

1.2

Diagnosis based on ADHD-RS, confirmed with KSADS

stimulant-naïve patients

No ongoing psychotropic medication or structured PT

CGI≥4 at inclusion

Study 3 (I)

Dell'Agnello et al, 2007 [38]

139

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

8 weeks

1.2

Diagnosis based on ADHD-RS, confirmed with KSADS, ADHD+ODD patients

No ongoing psychotropic medication or structured PT

CGI≥4 at inclusion

Study 4 (UK)

Prasad et al, 2007 [23]

201

Open-label,

atomoxetine vs standard of care

10 weeks

0.5-1.8

Diagnosis based on ADHD-RS, confirmed with KSADS

No ongoing psychotropic medication or structured PT

Study 5 (CAN) Dickson et al, 2007 [39]

206

Open-label, atomoxetine only

12 weeks

0.5-1.4

Diagnosis based on

ADHD-RS, confirmed with KSADS

  1. Abbreviations: ADHD-RS, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale; KSADS, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children; PT, psychotherapy; CGI, Clinical Global Impression; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; S, Sweden; E, Spain; I, Italy; UK, United Kingdom; CAN, Canada