| Placebo controlled studies | All studies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIP-CE items | Children (N = 275) | Adolescents (N = 112) | p-value | Children (N = 611) | Adolescents (N = 183) | p-value |
CHIP-CE | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Total Score | 31.9 (10.87) | 29.3 (11.80) | 0.030 | 29.3 (11.58) | 27.5 (12.29) | 0.296 |
   Satisfaction Domain | 36.3 (13.66) | 32.9 (14.20) | 0.031 | 34.9 (13.88) | 32.9 (14.49) | 0.066 |
   Satisfaction with Health | 43.0 (12.89) | 40.8 (14.13) | 0.294 | 40.9 (13.22) | 40.6 (14.45) | 0.388 |
   Satisfaction with Self | 32.4 (13.99) | 28.6 (13.88) | 0.004 | 32.3 (14.34) | 29.0 (14.21) | 0.018 |
   Comfort Domain | 46.0 (9.92) | 46.2 (10.35) | 0.526 | 43.3 (10.75) | 44.7 (11.00) | 0.426 |
   Physical Comfort | 52.0 (9.32) | 52.7 (9.80) | 0.423 | 50.7 (9.84) | 52.0 (10.18) | 0.850 |
   Emotional Comfort | 41.0 (10.96) | 42.0 (10.76) | 0.162 | 37.7 (11.80) | 39.9 (11.59) | 0.029 |
   Restricted Activity | 50.5 (10.13) | 47.4 (11.07) | 0.022 | 50.2 (10.02) | 48.1 (10.89) | 0.027 |
   Risk Avoidance Domain | 33.7 (12.11) | 32.8 (12.54) | 0.396 | 30.6 (14.75) | 29.0 (14.18) | 0.378 |
   Individual Risk Avoidance | 39.1 (13.15) | 40.9 (12.83) | 0.213 | 35.6 (15.71) | 35.8 (15.28) | 0.004 |
   Threats to Achievement | 33.8 (11.80) | 31.8 (12.39) | 0.064 | 31.4 (13.67) | 29.2 (13.27) | 0.719 |
   Resilience Domain | 36.2 (11.98) | 35.2 (11.20) | 0.197 | 36.5 (11.91) | 34.5 (12.33) | 0.096 |
   Family Involvement | 40.6 (10.84) | 36.7 (10.74) | <0.001 | 41.4 (11.26) | 36.3 (12.24) | <0.001 |
   Physical Activity | 44.4 (11.20) | 45.2 (11.04) | 0.952 | 46.4 (11.73) | 46.5 (11.94) | 0.373 |
   Social Problem Solving | 36.9 (12.58) | 38.2 (12.36) | 0.452 | 35.1 (13.01) | 35.8 (12.85) | 0.112 |
   Achievement Domain | 33.4 (9.92) | 29.2 (10.50) | <0.001 | 31.0 (10.26) | 28.9 (10.71) | 0.046 |
   Academic Performance | 32.8 (9.47) | 27.9 (8.80) | <0.001 | 32.0 (9.91) | 27.7 (9.38) | <0.001 |
   Peer Relations | 39.7 (13.35) | 38.6 (14.40) | 0.703 | 36.7 (13.19) | 38.4 (14.12) | 0.051 |