Study | Sample | Risk Factor for NSSI | Risk Factor for SA |
---|---|---|---|
Asarnow et al. [8] | 237 adolescents with treatment-resistant MDD | NSSI history Physical or sexual abuse history | NSSI history Hopelessness |
Wichstrom [39] | 2,924 high school students | Risk Factors: | Risk Factors: |
 |  | Female gender | Female gender |
 |  | History of suicide attempts | History of suicide attempts |
 |  | Non-heterosexual sexual interest | Non-heterosexual sexual interest |
 |  | Low Global self-worth | Low Global self-worth |
 |  | Sexual intercourse before age 15 | Suicidal ideation |
 |  | NSSI History | Conduct problems |
 |  | Protective Factors: | Protective Factors: |
 |  | Satisfaction with social support | Parental Care |
Wilkinson et al. [38] | 164 treatment-seeking adolescents with MDD | NSSI history | NSSI history |
 |  | Hopelessness | Poor family functioning |
 |  | Presence of an anxiety disorder | High suicidality |
 |  | Female gender Younger age |  |