Model 1 | Model 2 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Individual-level variables | |||
Gender (ref.: boys) | 1.28 (1.07-1.54)** | 1.10 (0.88-1.37) | |
Age (ref.: 16) | |||
17 | 1.05 (0.83-1.33) | 1.30 (0.97-1.75) | |
18 | 0.88 (0.68-1.14) | 1.77 (1.22-2.57)** | |
19 | 0.89 (0.59-1.34) | 1.85 (1.13-3.05)* | |
Parent education (ref.: low) | 0.88 (0.68-1.14) | 0.99 (0.80-1.21) | |
Living arrangement (ref.: both parents) | |||
One parent | 1.40 (1.01-1.91)* | 1.41 (1.03-1.94)* | |
Away from home | 1.43 (1.08-1.89)** | 1.42 (1.07-1.87)* | |
Other | 2.45 (1.61-3.72)*** | 2.38 (1.56-3.62)*** | |
Divorced parents (ref.: not divorced) | 1.24 (0.94-1.65) | 1.20 (0.91-1.58) | |
School class-level variables | |||
Vocational subject | 1.46 (1.16-1.84)** | ||
Proportion of parents with higher education | 1.07 (0.65-1.84) | ||
Proportion of girls | 1.93 (1.33-2.79)*** | ||
School grade (ref.: First grade) | |||
Second grade | 0.77 (0.58-1.02) | ||
Third grade | 0.37 (0.25-0.54)*** | ||
Variance level 2 (Std. Error) | 0.11 (0.06) | 0.02 (0.030) | |
ICC (%) | 3.2 | 0.6 | |
Deviance | 3088.1 | 3043.7 |