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Table 2 Descriptions of parental outcome variables: means and SD by treatment condition and time and effect size

From: The change and the mediating role of parental emotional reactions and depression in the treatment of traumatized youth: results from a randomized controlled study

 

Therapy as usual

 

TF-CBT

  

Outcome

Time 1

Time 2

Time 3

d 1

Time 1

Time 2

Time 3

d 2

d 3

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

CES-D

17.25 (9.75)

17.60 (12.52)

13.39 (11.91)

0.40

17.55 (12.28)

13.26 (10.98)

10.96 (10.35)

0.54

0.22

 

n = 61

n = 43

n = 44

 

n = 66

n = 47

n = 48

  

Perq

35.22 (11.09)

31.60 (11.37)

31.64 (11.39)

0.32

37.00 (9.97)

31.16 (10.02)

28.33 (10.28)

0.87

0.31

 

n = 58

n = 43

n = 45

 

n = 69

n = 45

n = 48

  
  1. Note. PERQ = Parental Emotional Reaction Questionnaire, CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies.
  2. Depression Scale.
  3. d 1  = calculated based on differences between T1 and T3 in the TAU-condition: TAU T 1 − TAU T 3 SD TAU T 1 .
  4. d 2 = calculated based on differences between T1 and T3 in the TF-CBT-condition: TFCBT T 1 − TFCBT T 3 SD TFCBT T 1 .
  5. d 3 = calculated based on differences between the two conditions at T 3 : TAU T 3 − TFCBT T 3 SD pooled where SD pooled = n 1 − 1 S D 1 2 + n 2 − 1 S D 2 2 n 1 + n 2 − 2 .