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Table 2 Overview of the risk factors in the KINDEX

From: Obstetric care providers assessing psychosocial risk factors during pregnancy: validation of a short screening tool – the KINDEX Spanish Version

Load Factors

Item

 

KINDEX Mum Screen

Val Yes

Val No

StatisticsGroup differences

Gestational Age

In months

M (SD)

31,10 (2,06)

30,78 (2,29)

31,53 (1,63)

ns

Alter

Age in Years

M (SD)

31,86 (4,96)

31,97 (4,68)

31,71 (5,33)

ns

Migration

Mother

N (%)

5 (4,2%)

2 (3,0%)

3 (5,8%)

ns

Father

N (%)

7 (5,9%)

5 (7,5%)

2 (3,8%)

ns

Single Parent

Not living with the father

N (%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

ns

Financial Worries

Housing index ≤ 0,5 (Room / Person)

N(%)

7 (5,9%)

5 (7,5%)

2 (3,8%)

ns

Financial Worries

N(%)

8 (6,7%)

5 (7,5%)

3 (5,8%)

ns

Physical Complaints and Medical risk factors

Physical Complaints

N (%)

65 (54,6%)

36 (53,7%)

29 (55,8%)

ns

Complications

N (%)

47 (39,5%)

26 (38,8%)

21 (40,4%)

ns

Medical Risk Factors

N (%)

32 (26,9%)

20 (29,9%)

12 (23,1%)

ns

Prenatal Bonding

Unplanned Pregnancy

N (%)

19 (16%)

13 (19,4%)

6 (11,5%)

ns

Joy Mother (0 to 10)

M (SD)

7,66 (2,32)

7,60 (2,32)

7,75 (2,34)

ns

Worries Mother (0 to 10)

M (SD)

6,02 (2,71)

6,03 (2,54)

6,00 (2,94)

ns

Joy Father (0 to 10)

M (SD)

9,18 (1,52)

9,09 (1,71)

9,31 (1,25)

ns

Worries Father (0 to 10)

M (SD)

5,28 (3,09)

5,55 (3,11)

4,92 (3,07)

ns

Stress

PSS-4 Sum Score

M (SD)

3,72 (2,62)

3,69 (2,90)

3,77 (2,24)

ns

Abuse in Childhood

Physical Maltreatment

N (%)

14 (11,8%)

10 (14,9%)

4 (7,7%)

ns

Sexual Abuse

N (%)

2 (1,7%)

0 (0%)

2 (3,8%)

ns

Intimate Partner Conflict and Violence

Increase in Conflicts (past 8 weeks)

N (%)

18 (15,1%)

9 (13,4%)

9 (17,3%)

ns

Vociferous Conflicts (past 8 weeks)

N (%)

13 (10,9%)

8 (11,9%)

5 (9,6%)

ns

Physical Violent Conflict (past 8 weeks)

N (%)

1 (0,8%)

0 (0%)

1 (1,9%)

ns

Ever violent intimate partner relationship

N (%)

6 (5,0%)

2 (3,0%)

4 (7,7%)

ns

Nicotine, Alcohol and Drugs

Smoking (pregnant)

N (%)

3,72 (2,62)

8 (11,9%)

11 (21,2%)

ns

Alcohol (pregnant)

N (%)

14 (11,8%)

1 (1,5%)

1 (1,9%)

ns

Smoking (father)

N (%)

2 (1,7%)

18 (26,9%)

16 (30,8%)

ns

Alcohol (father)

N (%)

18 (15,1%)

7 (10,4%)

1 (1,9%)

ns

Drug consumption (father)

N (%)

13 (10,9%)

3 (4,5%)

2 (3,8%)

ns

Psychiatric History

Ever psychiatric Diagnosis

N (%)

29 (24,4%)

18 (26,9%)

11 (21,2%)

ns

Ever Psychotropic medicine

N (%)

21 (17,6%)

13 (19,4%)

8 (15,4%)

ns

Ever inpatient psychiatric treatment

N (%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

ns

Ever sought psychological help

N (%)

19 (16%)

11 (16,4%)

8 (15,4%)

ns

KINDEX

KINDEX Sum Score

M (SD)

4,19 (2,75)

4,24 (2,82)

4,13 (2,67)

ns

  1. Sample descriptives and differences in risk reports between group who participated only in the KINDEX interview and the group who participated in both the Kindex and Validation Interview and the validation interview and the group who only participated in the KINDEX interview.
  2. Note: M (Mean), SD (Standard Deviation), N % (Number of Participants in percentages), Val Yes (values for participants in the validation interview), Val No (values for participants only in the Kindex interview) ns (not significant).