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Table 3 PTSD Criterion and Diagnosis Frequencies in Young Children with Substantial PTSS

From: Comparing three diagnostic algorithms of posttraumatic stress in young children exposed to accidental trauma: an exploratory study

PTSD criterion or diagnosis

N (n = 9)

% (n = 9)

Prevalence rate % (n = 98)

Intrusion

8

88

--

Avoidance/numbing (DSM-IV; 3 symptoms)

2

22

--

Avoidance/numbing (PTSD-AA; 1 symptom)

9

100

--

Avoidance/negative alterations cognitions and mood (DSM-5; 1 symptom)

9

100

--

Hyperarousal

8

88

--

DSM-IV diagnosis

2

22

2.0

PTSD-AA diagnosis

7

77

7.1

DSM-5 diagnosis

7

77

7.1

Substantial symptoms but no diagnosisa

2

22

2.0

  1. -- = not applicable
  2. aChildren met at least two clusters of symptoms of PTSD according to any of the algorithms