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Table 1 Patients at first-ever consultation with child and adolescent mental health services

From: Reasons and pathways of first-time consultations at child and adolescent mental health services: an observational study in Italy

  

N (%)

Sex

Male

227 (56.9)

Age (years)

6–8

138 (34.6)

9–10

74 (18.5)

11–13

106 (26.6)

14–18

85 (20.3)

Nationality

Italian

372 (93.2)

European Union (EU)

15 (3.8)

Non-EU

12 (3.0)

Family structure

Traditional structure (father, mother, siblings)

307 (75.7)

Non-traditional structure:

 

 One-parent family

58 (14.5)

 One step-parent

26 (6.5)

 Adoptive or Foster family/Residential care

8 (2.0)

Diagnosis

F40-48 Neurotic, stress-related, somatoform disorders

68 (17.0)

F93-98 Emotional disorders with childhood onset

67 (16.8)

F30-33 Mood disorders

19 (4.8)

F81 Learning disorders

84 (21.1)

F80 Specific disorders of speech and language

19 (4.8)

F82, 83, 88 89 Other developmental disorders

6 (1.5)

F70 Mental retardation

17 (4.3)

F84 Pervasive developmental disorders

9 (2.3)

F91-92 Conduct disorders

25 (6.3)

F50 Eating Disorders

24 (6.0)

F60-69 Disorders of adult personality and behaviour

5 (1.3)

F20-29 Schizophrenia, schizotypical and delusional

5 (1.3)

Z03-99 Factors influencing health and contact with health services

51 (12.7)

Familiarity for mental disorders and physical illnesses

Mental disorder in one parent

89 (22.3)

Mental disorders in both parents

24 (6.0)

Physical illness in one parent

60 (15.0)

Physical illness in both parents

12 (3.0)

Mental disorders in any brothers/sisters

44 (11.0)

Main scores on assessment questionnaires

Mean (SD)

Child Behavior Checklist/6–18 Total performance score

16.4 (6.0)

Child Behavior Checklist/6–18 Total problem score

47.9 (24.6)

Clinical Global Impression Severity Index

3.1 (1.2)

Children Global Assessment Score

64.2 (14.1)

Health of the Nation Outcome Scale for Children and Adolescent

8.6 (5.6)