Table 3 Dichotomized descriptive psychosocial and mental health characteristics as young adults (T4) in different bullying involved groups in adolescence (Total N = 1266)
Variables | NNon-involved (n = 982) [%(n)] | Being bullied (n = 158) [%(n)] | Bully–victim (n = 39) [%(n)] | Aggressive toward others (n = 87) [%(n)] | Total sample (n = 1266) [%(n)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reduced functioning (Y/N) | 40.6 (371) | 55.4 (82) | 44.4 (16) | 44.7 (34) | 39.7 (503) |
Reduced leisure activities (Y/N) | 6.3 (58) | 10.1 (15) | 2.8 (1) | 13.2 (10) | 6.6 (84) |
Absence from school/work (Y/N) | 7.9 (72) | 8.8 (13) | 13.9 (5) | 10.5 (8) | 7.7 (98) |
Affected interpersonal relations (Y/N) | 8.2 (75) | 10.8 (16) | 13.9 (5) | 7.9 (6) | 8.7 (102) |
ASR total problem—high scorers (Y/N)a | 8.1 (79) | 17.1 (8) | 20.5 (8) | 19.5 (17) | 8.8 (112) |
ASR externalizing—high scorers (Y/N)a | 9.3 (91) | 13.9 (22) | 23.1 (9) | 20.7 (18) | 11.1 (140) |
ASR internalizing—high scorers (Y/N)a | 8.2 (80) | 16.5 (26) | 23.1 (9) | 18.4 (16) | 10.3 (131) |
ASR attention—high scorers (Y/N)a | 9.9 (97) | 12.7 (17) | 23.1 (9) | 19.5 (17) | 11.1 (140) |
ASR critical items—high scorers (Y/N)a | 9.1 (89) | 17.1 (27) | 33.3 (13) | 18.4 (16) | 11.5 (145) |
MFQ depressive symptoms—high scorers (Y/N)a | 8.8 (86) | 16.5 (26) | 12.8 (5) | 16.1 (14) | 10.3 (131) |
Received mental health help last year (Y/N) | 28.2 (277) | 39.2 (62) | 28.2 (11) | 35.6 (31) | 30.1 (381) |
Received mental health help earlier in life (Y/N) | 33.1 (325) | 48.7 (77) | 38.5 (15) | 41.4 (36) | 35.8 (453) |
Psychiatric hospitalization since T2 (Y/N) | 1.5 (15) | 5.1 (8) | 7.7 (3) | 9.2 (8) | 2.7 (34) |