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Table 7 Adjusted odds ratios (95 % CI) from binary logistic regression adjusted with gender and parent—SES comparing the different bullying involved groups with the non-involved group in adolescence on reported received mental health help and inpatient hospitalization since T2 as young adults due to mental health problems (Total N = 1266)

From: The long-term effects of being bullied or a bully in adolescence on externalizing and internalizing mental health problems in adulthood

Non-involved vs.

Being bullied (n = 158)

Bully–victim (n = 39)

Aggressive toward others (n = 87)

OR

95 CI

P value

OR

95 CI

P-value

OR

95 CI

P-value

Received mental health help last year

1.63

1.15–2.33

0.007

1.18

0.57–2.43

0.656

1.51

0.95–2.40

0.084

Received mental health help earlier in life

1.94

1.38–2.74

<0.001

1.41

0.71–2.79

0.328

1.57

99–2.46

0.051

Psychiatric hospitalization since T2

3.94

1.58–9.82

0.003

8.13

2.14–30.88

0.002

8.63

3.84–22.00

<0.001

  1. Adjustments made for gender and parent SES