Table 7 Means, standard deviations (in parentheses), and repeated measures ANOVA time effects for PPAP Group
Scale | Time 1 (n = 70) | Time 2 (n = 70) | Time 3 (n = 42) | ANOVA | Partial η 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDQ | |||||
TD | 11.97 (5.96) | 5.70 (4.13) | 4.90 (3.28) | F (2, 41) = 35.57, p < 0.001*** | 0.63 |
EMOT | 3.93 (2.41) | 0.986 (1.62) | 0.837 (1.09) | F (2, 41) = 31.47, p < 0.001*** | 0.61 |
HYPER | 3.33 (2.28) | 2.86 (1.84) | 1.86 (1.61) | F (2, 41) = 5.64, p = 0.007* | 0.22 |
CON | 2.30 (1.61) | 0.886 (1.09) | 1.28 (1.22) | F (2, 41) = 17.53, p < 0.001*** | 0.46 |
PEER | 2.41 (2.26) | 0.971 (1.44) | 0.930 (1.24) | F (2, 41) = 11.51, p < 0.001*** | 0.36 |
PRO | 6.90 (2.53) | 8.33 (1.63) | 8.23 (1.70) | F (2, 41) = 2.88, p = 0.068 | 0.12 |
PSI | |||||
PSI total | 77.97 (14.69) | 65.87 (14.39) | 65.86 (16.92) | F (2, 41) = 34.44, p < 0.001*** | 0.62 |
PD | 28.17 (7.65) | 21.59 (6.36) | 21.60 (6.68) | F (2, 41) = 27.48, p < 0.001*** | 0.58 |
DC | 30.71 (7.66) | 23.21 (6.25) | 23.22 (7.24) | F (2, 41) = 18.86, p < 0.001*** | 0.55 |
P-CDI | 26.26 (6.34) | 21.07 (5.01) | 21.02 (4.94) | F (2, 41) = 17.16, p < 0.001*** | 0.46 |
KPSS | |||||
KPSS total | 14.23 (3.37) | 16.89 (2.36) | 16.58 (2.74) | F (2, 41) = 20.09, p < 0.001*** | 0.50 |