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Table 1 Classification of abuse and neglect along the sum scores of the subscales

From: Assessing childhood maltreatment on the population level in Germany: findings and methodological challenges

 

Classification according to Bernstein [8]

Classification according to Walker [10]

None to minimal

Slight to moderate

Moderate to severe

Severe to extreme

Emotional abuse

5–8

9–12

13–15

16–25

10–25

Physical abuse

5–7

8–9

10–12

13–25

8–25

Sexual abuse

5

6–7

8–12

13–25

8–25

Emotional neglect

5–9

10–14

15–17

18–25

15–25

Physical neglect

5–7

8–9

10–12

13–25

8–25