Table 1 Temperament and character dimensions
Dimension | High level | Low level |
|---|---|---|
Temperament | ||
Novelty seeking | Curious, impulsive, sensation seeking | Indifferent, thoughtful, modest |
Harm avoidance | Worried, pessimistic, frightened, shy | Relaxed, optimistic, fearless, confident, talkative |
Reward dependence | Sensitive, warm, dependent | Cold, secluded, independent |
Persistence | Hard-working, ambitious, perfectionist | Inactive, lethargic, pragmatic |
Character | ||
Self-directedness | Mature, effective, responsible, determined, high self-acceptance | Immature, unreliable, indecisive, low self-acceptance |
Cooperativeness | Social tolerant, empathic, helpful | Social intolerant, critical, cold, not helpful, destructive |
Self-transcendence | Experienced, patient, creative, self-forgetting, connected to the universe, spiritual | Uncomprehending, proud, unimaginative, lack of humility |