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Table 1 Frequency of utilization of HRB tools and sources of items

From: Health risk behavior among chronically ill adolescents: a systematic review of assessment tools

HRB tools or items

Frequency (%)

(i) Full version of HRB tool (n = 37)

 Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC)

4 (8.2)

 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)

3 (6.1)

 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey

3 (6.1)

 CRAFT substance Abuse Screening Test

3 (6.1)

 Swiss Multi-Centre Adolescent Survey on Health (SMASH) questionnaire

2 (4.1)

 Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT)

2 (4.1)

 Life and Health in Youth questionnaire

2 (4.1)

 Other tools (n = 30)

30 (61.2)

(ii) Source of borrowed HRB items (n = 14)

 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)

8 (29.6)

 Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC)

4 (14.8)

 Child Behavior Checklist

3 (11.1)

 Youth Self Report

2 (7.4)

 Other sources (n = 10)

10 (37.1)

(iii) Modified version of HRB assessment tools (n = 3)

 Modified Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System

1 (33.3)

 Modified Self Report of Delinquency

1 (33.3)

 Modified Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST)

1 (33.3)

(iv) Items newly developed or with unspecified source (n = 12)

12 (100)