Mental health and associated stress factors in accompanied and unaccompanied refugee minors resettled in Germany: a cross-sectional study

Table 5 Hierarchical regression analysis for variables predicting CATS and HSCL-37A measures

Step	Included Variable	Stand. β^a	F change	Overall F	df	Adj. R² change	Total adj. R²
CATS-TL
Step 1	Age	.248	12.401***	12.401***	1, 95	.115	.115
Step 2	Group (URM or ARM)	.21	3.944*	8.365***	2, 94	.036	.151
CATS-SS
Step 1	Number of traumatic events	.457	30.56***	30.56***	1, 95	.235	.235
Step 2	ERSS resources	− .254	14.01***	24.38***	2, 94	.092	.327
Step 3	ERSS language proficiency	− .231	7.59**	19.92***	3, 93	.045	.372
HSCL-Tot
Step 1	Number of traumatic events	.405	25.08***	25.08***	1, 95	.201	.201
Step 2	ERSS resources	− .33	14.62***	21.645***	2, 94	.10	.301
HSCL-Dep
Step 1	Number of traumatic events	.429	25.288***	25.288***	1, 95	.182	.20
Step 2	ERSS resources	− .21	8.666**	17.987***	2, 94	.059	.259
Step 3	ERSS language proficiency	− .185	4.28*	13.832***	3, 93	.025	.284
HSCL-Anx
Step 1	Number of traumatic events	.323	11.955***	11.955***	1, 95	.102	.102
Step 2	ERSS social support in host country	− .263	7.953**	10.391***	2, 94	.062	.164
HSCL-Int
Step 1	Number of traumatic events	.386	21.507***	21.507***	1, 95	.176	.176
Step 2	ERSS resources	− .275	9.382**	16.393***	2, 94	.067	.243
HSCL-Ext
Step 1	ERSS resources	− .361	17.28***	17.28***	1, 95	.143	.144
Step 2	Group (URM or ARM)	.274	9.121**	13.931***	2, 94	.067	.211

CATS-TL CATS trauma list, CATS-SS CATS symptom scale, HSCL-Tot HSCL-37A total score, HSCL-Dep HSCL-37A depression scale, HSCL-Anx HSCL-37A anxiety scale, HSCL-Int HSCL-37A internalizing cluster, HSCL-Ext HSCL-37A externalizing cluster
^a For the final model/step
* p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001

ISSN: 1753-2000