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Table 2 Estimated treatment effects on primary outcome measures (PSAS)

From: Virtual reality exposure therapy for adolescents with fear of public speaking: a non-randomized feasibility and pilot study

 

β

SE

p

95% CI

Unconditional pre-post

 (Intercept)

61.93

1.56

< 0.001

58.72 to 65.13

 Time

− 12.23

2.08

< 0.001

− 16.52 to 7.94

Moderation pre-post by presence (median-split)

 (Intercept)

60.36

2.16

< 0.001

55.91 to 64.81

 Presence

2.48

3.18

0.443

− 4.08 to 9.03

 Time

− 10.99

3.19

< 0.01

− 17.57 to 4.40

 Presence × time

− 4.04

4.60

0.389

− 13.54 to 5.46

Moderation pre-post by generalized SAD (median-split)

 (Intercept)

60.04

2.12

< 0.001

55.67 to 64.40

 SIAS

3.93

3.05

0.21

− 2.36 to 10.21

 Time

− 14.68

2.82

< 0.01

− 20.51 to − 8.85

 SIAS × time

5.10

4.07

0.22

− 3.31 to 13.51

  1. N = 27
  2. Β (unstandardized) parameter estimates, SE standard error, CI confidence interval