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Table 3 Means and standard deviations for anxiety, depression, inattention, hyperactivity and mindfulness

From: Online art therapy in elementary schools during COVID-19: results from a randomized cluster pilot and feasibility study and impact on mental health

Dependent variable

Mandala group

Emotion-based drawing group

Pre-test (SD)

Post-test (SD)

Pre-test (SD)

Post-test (SD)

Anxiety

3.25 (2.05)

2.87 (.83)

3.71 (1.48)

3.5 (1.70)

Depression

2.62 (1.84)

2.62 (1.50)

2.46 (1.71)

2.07 (1.49)

Inattention

1.75 (1.83)

2.12 (1.24)

1.38 (1.32)

1.23 (1.23)

Hyperactivity

1.37 (1.4)

2.00 (1.3)

2.21 (1.25)

1.78 (1.57)

Mindfulness

2.30 (0.81)

2.03 (0.77)

2.27 (0.83)

2.04 (0.85)