Table 2 Adjusted risk ratio with 95% Confidence interval for covariates associated with GAD symptoms in adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan
Characteristics | Adjusted risk ratio | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
Gender (female) | 2.22 | 1.56–3.15 |
History of Maternal domestic violence | 1.34 | 0.98–1.83 |
Parental education status and child maltreatment\ | Â | Â |
Both parents with formal education | Â | Â |
 None to rare parent-to-child maltreatment | – | – |
 Occasional parent-to-child maltreatment | 0.52 | 0.16–1.61 |
 Frequent parent-to-child maltreatment | 1.89 | 0.89–4.31 |
Either parent with no formal education | Â | Â |
 None to rare parent-to-child maltreatment | – | – |
 Occasional parent-to-child maltreatment | 2.66 | 1.19–5.81 |
 Frequent parent-to-child maltreatment | 5.58 | 1.41–21.97 |
Both parents with no formal education | Â | Â |
 None to rare parent-to-child maltreatment | – | – |
 Occasional parent-to-child maltreatment | 1.71 | 1.09–2.63 |
 Frequent parent-to-child maltreatment | 7.31 | 2.20–24.04 |