Table 2 Potential traumatic experiences/stressful life events across samples and location of event at baseline (M1)
Subsamples | Total sample | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Italy | Belgium | Greece | ||
Drastic changes in family, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 23 (35.9) | 8 (10.4) | 7 (15.9) | 38 (20.5) |
In my home country | 27 (42.1) | 62 (80.5) | 31 (70.4) | 120 (64.8) |
On my way to this country | 6 (9.4) | 8 (10.4) | 10 (22.7) | 24 (12.9) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 13 (20.3) | 3 (3.9) | 11 (25) | 27 (14.5) |
Total | 41 (64.1) | 69 (89.6) | 37 (84.1) | 147 (79.5) |
Forced separation from family, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 46 (71.9) | 22 (28.9) | 26 (59.1) | 94 (51.1) |
In my home country | 10 (15.7) | 48 (63.1) | 13 (29.5) | 71 (38.5) |
On my way to this country | 9 (14.1) | 9 (11.8) | 3 (6.8) | 21 (11.3) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 1 (1.6) | 3 (3.9) | 4 (9) | 8 (4.3) |
Total | 18 (28.1) | 54 (71.1) | 18 (40.9) | 90 (48.9) |
War or armed military conflict, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 20 (31.1) | 26 (33.3) | 19 (43.2) | 65 (34.9) |
In my home country | 15 (23.4) | 46 (59) | 23 (52.3) | 84 (45.2) |
On my way to this country | 37 (57.8) | 8 (10.3) | 9 (20.4) | 54 (29.1) |
Since arrival in this country/place | – | – | 3 (6.8) | 3 (1.6) |
Total | 44 (68.8) | 52 (66.7) | 25 (56.8) | 121 (65.1) |
Forced to work, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 21 (33.3) | 30 (39) | 24 (55.8) | 75 (41) |
In my home country | 4 (6.4) | 18 (23.4) | 15 (34.9) | 37 (20.1) |
On my way to this country | 31 (49.2) | 30 (39) | 5 (11.6) | 66 (36) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 11 (17.5) | 2 (2.6) | 3 (7) | 16 (8.7) |
Total | 42 (66.7) | 47 (61) | 19 (44.2) | 108 (59) |
Experienced physical violence, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 7 (11.1) | 13 (16.5) | 8 (18.2) | 28 (15.1) |
In my home country | 14 (22.2) | 34 (43.14) | 23 (52.2) | 71 (38.2) |
On my way to this country | 44 (69.8) | 48 (60.8) | 21 (47.7) | 113 (60.7) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 15 (23.7) | 1 (1.3) | 14 (31.8) | 30 (16.1) |
Total | 56 (88.9) | 66 (83.5) | 36 (81.8) | 158 (84.9) |
Witnessed physical violence, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 3 (4.7) | 6 (7.7) | 6 (13.6) | 15 (8.1) |
In my home country | 14 (21.8) | 45 (57.7) | 24 (54.4) | 83 (44.7) |
On my way to this country | 54 (83.4) | 45 (57.7) | 22 (49.9) | 121 (65) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 5 (7.8) | – | 16 (36.3) | 21 (11.3) |
Total | 61 (95.3) | 72 (92.3) | 38 (86.4) | 171 (91.9) |
Experienced sexual violence, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 34 (53.1) | 62 (82.7) | 33 (75) | 129 (70.5) |
In my home country | 4 (6.3) | 5 (6.6) | 6 (13.6) | 15 (8.1) |
On my way to this country | 26 (40.6) | 9 (12) | 4 (9.1) | 39 (21.2) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 8 (12.5) | – | 5 (11.4) | 13 (7) |
Total, n (%) | 30 (46.9) | 13 (17.3) | 11 (25) | 54 (29.5) |
Detention or imprisonment, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 12 (18.8) | 18 (23.1) | 11 (25) | 41 (22) |
In my home country | 9 (14) | 18 (23.1) | 7 (16) | 34 (18.3) |
On my way to this country | 49 (76.5) | 49 (62.8) | 13 (29.6) | 111 (59.7) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 6 (9.4) | 3 (3.8) | 18 (40.9) | 27 (14.5) |
Total | 52 (81.3) | 60 (76.9) | 33 (75) | 145 (78) |
Other very stressful life event with great danger, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 7 (11.9) | 4 (5.1) | 5 (11.4) | 16 (8.8) |
In my home country | 9 (15.3) | 50 (64.1) | 24 (54.6) | 83 (45.9) |
On my way to this country | 45 (76.3) | 42 (53.9) | 27 (61.4) | 114 (63.1) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 14 (23.8) | – | 11 (25.1) | 25 (13.9) |
Total | 52 (88.1) | 74 (94.9) | 39 (88.6) | 165 (91.2) |
Other very stressful life event with someone else in great danger, n (%) | ||||
Not experienced | 10 (16.4) | 13 (16.7) | 8 (18.6) | 31 (17) |
In my home country | 7 (11.5) | 38 (48.7) | 19 (44.3) | 64 (35.2) |
On my way to this country | 45 (73.8) | 36 (46.1) | 23 (53.6) | 104 (57.1) |
Since arrival in this country/place | 5 (8.2) | 1 (1.3) | 14 (32.7) | 20 (10.9) |
Total | 51 (83.6) | 65 (83.3) | 35 (81.4) | 151 (83) |