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Table 3 Group-based MANCOVA results, group means, and standard deviations by question (questions are paraphrased)

From: Differential associations of conduct disorder, callous-unemotional traits and irritability with outcome expectations and values regarding the consequences of aggression

 

Outcome expectations

Outcome values

Guilt

Victim suffering

Dominance

Forced respect

Punishment

Victim suffering

Dominance

Forced respect

Group-based MANCOVA results by question

 Group

  F

35.01

4.77

2.02

0.27

26.04

30.65

0.76

0.04

  p

0.00

0.03

0.16

0.60

0.00

0.00

0.38

0.85

  pη2

0.16

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.12

0.14

0.00

0.00

 Sex

  F

25.44

12.70

6.36

4.72

11.81

23.92

4.50

0.91

  p

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.34

  pη2

0.12

0.07

0.03

0.03

0.06

0.12

0.02

0.01

 Age

  F

6.67

0.05

0.85

0.12

5.75

10.32

2.33

0.29

  p

0.01

0.82

0.36

0.73

0.02

0.00

0.13

0.59

  pη2

0.04

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.03

0.05

0.01

0.00

IQ

  F

0.50

0.34

0.94

2.53

0.00

0.50

0.87

0.71

  p

0.48

0.56

0.33

0.11

1.00

0.48

0.35

0.40

  pη2

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

Group means and standard deviations by question

 CD

  Mean

2.37

2.70

2.32

2.42

2.59

2.28

2.15

2.51

  SD

0.78

0.55

0.55

0.60

0.88

0.87

0.82

0.84

 TD

  Mean

3.22

2.92

2.09

2.26

3.41

3.22

2.07

2.55

  SD

0.62

0.52

0.57

0.58

0.63

0.73

0.80

0.86

  1. CD Conduct disorder, TD Typically developing
  2. Bolded numbers in the MANCOVA table indicate significant results (p < 0.05)