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Table 2 Comparison of teacher outcome variables between the intervention and control arms at baseline, post intervention (T1) and follow up (T2)

From: Effectiveness of a school-based mental health intervention for school teachers in urban Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial

 

Intervention

Control

Group difference

Time effect

Group effect

Time * group

effect

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Meana (95% CI)

Sig

\(\eta_{p}^{2}\)

Sig

\(\eta_{p}^{2}\)

Sig

\(\eta_{p}^{2}\)

Mental Health Literacy

         

 Baseline (T0)

37.60 (5.39)

36.86 (6.71)

5.70* (4.26–7.14)

F = 41.51

P ≤ 0.000**

0.314

F = 61.36

P ≤ 0.000**

0.252

F = 38.66

P ≤ 0.000**

0.314

 Post intervention. (T1)

46.30 (6.05)

36.12 (6.78)

 Follow-up (3 months). (T2)

42.84 (6.05)

35.94 (6.70)

Teacher’s Self-efficacy in classroom management

         

 Baseline (T0)

28.01 (6.10)

29.67 (5.68)

0.631 (− 0.628 to 1.89)

F = 12.49

P ≤ 0.000**

0.121

F = 0.977

P = 0.324

0.005

F = 16.45

P ≤ 0.000**

0.154

 Post intervention. (T1)

31.46 (3.73)

29.17 (5.03)

 Follow-up (3 months). (T2)

30.16 (4.38)

28.89 (5.31)

Teacher’s Self-efficacy in student engagement

         

 Baseline (T0)

28.53 (5.99)

29.31 (5.58)

0.305 (− 0.937 to 1.54)

F = 2.89

P ≤ 0.05*

0.031

F = 0.235

P = 0.629

0.001

F = 4.65

P ≤ 0.011*

0.049

 Post intervention. (T1)

29.94 (4.97)

28.43 (4.93)

 Follow-up (3 months). (T2)

28.51 (5.43)

28.33 (5.00)

Confidence in helping students with mental health problems

         

 Baseline (T0)

3.08 (0.650)

3.52 (0.650)

0.102 (− 0.065 to 0.269)

F = 8.38

P ≤ 0.000**

0.085

F = 1.46

P = 0.228

0.008

F = 15.96

P ≤ 0.000**

0.150

 Post intervention. (T1)

3.80 (0.786)

3.40 (0.735)

 Follow-up (3 months). (T2)

3.65 (0.893)

3.31 (0.839)

  1. Data are presented as means (standard deviation) for all outcome measures
  2. CI confidence interva, \(\eta_{p}^{2}\) effect size partial eta-squared
  3. aMean Difference (Control-Intervention); adjustment for multiple comparisons (Bonferroni)
  4. .*The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level
  5. **P value < 0.001