Table 1 Outcomes of the Resilience Scales and Subscales Used (N = 325)
Mean (SD) | Items | Cronbach's alpha | P-value in the normality test* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
IPFI adjusted score^ | 3.3 (0.3) | 61 | 0.87 | < 0.01 |
IPFI—Social bonding—School | 20.9 (2.4) | 6 | 0.38 | < 0.01 |
IPFI—Social bonding—Family | 18.9 (2.5) | 6 | 0.49 | < 0.01 |
IPFI—Social bonding—Prosocial norms | 19.6 (2.7) | 6 | 0.53 | < 0.01 |
IPFI—Personal competencies–Self-concept | 20.5 (2.6) | 6 | 0.58 | < 0.01 |
IPFI—Personal competencies–Self-control | 18.4 (3.5) | 6 | 0.68 | < 0.01 |
IPFI—Personal competencies–Self-efficacy | 16.3 (2.5) | 7 | 0.21 | 0.07 |
IPFI—Personal competencies–Positive outlook | 25.2 (2.4) | 6 | 0.47 | < 0.01 |
IPFI—Social competencies—Assertiveness | 18.1 (2.8) | 6 | 0.35 | 0.68 |
IPFI—Social competencies—Confidence | 19.8 (3.0) | 6 | 0.62 | < 0.01 |
IPFI—Social competencies—Cooperation | 21.6 (2.2) | 6 | 0.69 | < 0.01 |
ARS score | 76.4 (13.0) | 21 | 0.82 | < 0.01 |
ARS—Novelty seeking | 24.9 (5.4) | 7 | 0.71 | < 0.01 |
ARS—Emotional regulation | 30.3 (5.4) | 9 | 0.43 | 0.25 |
ARS—Positive future orientation | 21.1 (5.7) | 5 | 0.95 | < 0.01 |