Table 2 Mean scores on mental health indexes over time
T0 Mean (SD) | T1 Mean (SD) | P-value# | |
|---|---|---|---|
PHQ-9 Total (range 0–27) | 7.8 (4.7) | 8.3 (4.8) | 0.261 |
SCARED Total (range 38–114) | 65.3 (12.1) | 67 (12.6) | 0.002 |
Panic disorder | 20.2 (5.8) | 20.4 (5.6) | 0.383 |
Generalized anxiety | 19.4 (3.9) | 20.4 (4.2) | 0.001 |
Separation anxiety | 11.2 (2.5) | 11.1 (2.6) | 0.574 |
School anxiety | 6.8 (1.9) | 7.6 (2.3) | < 0.001 |
Social anxiety | 7.6 (2.4) | 7.7 (2.6) | 0.400 |
ASQ Total (range 27–135) | 76 (18.7) | 69.5 (16.1) | < 0.001 |
Home life | 11.9 (4.2) | 10.2 (4.1) | < 0.001 |
School performance | 10 (3.2) | 10.2 (3.4) | 0.501 |
School attendance | 6.7 (2.1) | 5.6 (2.1) | < 0.001 |
Romantic relationships | 6.4 (3.5) | 4.5 (3) | < 0.001 |
Peer pressure | 8.9 (4.6) | 6.1 (2.8) | < 0.001 |
Teacher interaction | 7.5 (4.1) | 7.8 (3.6) | 0.419 |
Future uncertainty | 9.6 (3.5) | 10.5 (3.7) | 0.002 |
School leisure conflict | 10.6 (3.2) | 11.2 (3.2) | 0.072 |
Financial pressure | 4.4 (2.6) | 3.4 (2) | < 0.001 |
DERS Total (range 36–180) | 87.9 (22.8) | 90.1 (21.2) | 0.212 |
Non-acceptance | 12.8 (5.3) | 12.9 (5.2) | 0.893 |
(Difficulties engaging in) goal-directed behaviour | 15.6 (4.7) | 15.8 (4.4) | 0.711 |
(Lack of) emotional awareness | 15.9 (4.6) | 16.8 (5.1) | 0.031 |
Impulsivity | 12.7 (4.7) | 13.2 (4.4) | 0.138 |
(Limited) strategies | 18.1 (7.2) | 19 (6.8) | 0.102 |
(Lack of) clarity | 12.9 (4.2) | 12.6 (4.2) | 0.455 |